Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 468 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
5. 5.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
9. 9.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
11. 11.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
16. 16.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
21. 21.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
28. 28.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
33. 33.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http

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