Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 47 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
3. 3.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /index.html
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
18. 18.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) how old you are
19. 19.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
23. 23.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
24. 24.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) http
34. 34.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
35. 35.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
36. 36.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
37. 37.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) CSS (d) HTML
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True

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