Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 473 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
8. 8.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
15. 15.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
17. 17.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
23. 23.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
33. 33.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) learn.example.com
36. 36.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http

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