Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 476 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
11. 11.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) alt (d) HTML
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
15. 15.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
18. 18.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
19. 19.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
28. 28.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
35. 35.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
37. 37.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) http
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True

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