Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 483 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
2. 2.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
6. 6.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
12. 12.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) alt
13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
17. 17.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
18. 18.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
21. 21.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
27. 27.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
35. 35.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True

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