Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 484 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /index.html
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
10. 10.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
12. 12.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
19. 19.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
20. 20.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
30. 30.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
34. 34.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
37. 37.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No

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