Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 485 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) /index.html
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
11. 11.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /news/today.html
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) https
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
18. 18.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
25. 25.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
27. 27.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
29. 29.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
31. 31.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
35. 35.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
38. 38.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org

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