Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 486 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
2. 2.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
7. 7.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
11. 11.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
13. 13.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
20. 20.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
31. 31.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
36. 36.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes

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