Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 489 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
5. 5.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) http
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
10. 10.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
12. 12.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
19. 19.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
20. 20.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
22. 22.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
24. 24.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) http
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes

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