Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 50 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
2. 2.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
9. 9.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
10. 10.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) CSS (d) HTML
14. 14.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
15. 15.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
21. 21.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
25. 25.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server

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