Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 503 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
3. 3.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
5. 5.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
10. 10.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
13. 13.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
14. 14.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
20. 20.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
39. 39.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False

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