Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 512 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
2. 2.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
5. 5.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
6. 6.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) school.example.in
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
18. 18.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) http
24. 24.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) www.example.com
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
39. 39.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html

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