Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 520 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
6. 6.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
12. 12.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
17. 17.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
18. 18.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
19. 19.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
22. 22.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
24. 24.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
26. 26.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org

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