Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 523 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
2. 2.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
15. 15.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
19. 19.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
22. 22.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
31. 31.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) http
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
40. 40.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True

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