Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 524 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) http
11. 11.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
16. 16.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
21. 21.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
23. 23.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
25. 25.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
30. 30.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) http
34. 34.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /about.html
39. 39.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL

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