Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 525 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) CSS (d) HTML
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
14. 14.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
16. 16.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
18. 18.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
30. 30.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /index.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) learn.example.com

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