Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 53 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) alt (d) HTML
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
4. 4.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
5. 5.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
9. 9.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
15. 15.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
18. 18.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
21. 21.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
23. 23.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) where the page is
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
30. 30.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
32. 32.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) https
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) https

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