Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 530 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /index.html
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
5. 5.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
7. 7.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
11. 11.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
14. 14.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
16. 16.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
23. 23.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
25. 25.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
26. 26.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /about.html
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /news/today.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes

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