Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 533 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
2. 2.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
7. 7.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
10. 10.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) https
13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
25. 25.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
27. 27.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
29. 29.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.net
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) https
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
35. 35.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html

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