Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 534 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) learn.example.com
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
9. 9.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
12. 12.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
14. 14.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
18. 18.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
19. 19.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
21. 21.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
34. 34.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) https
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL

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