Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 535 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
2. 2.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
5. 5.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /news/today.html
26. 26.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) DNS
27. 27.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
29. 29.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
32. 32.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
39. 39.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com

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