Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 537 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) your password
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) learn.example.com
3. 3.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
15. 15.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
22. 22.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
24. 24.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
40. 40.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True

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