Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 547 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
3. 3.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
5. 5.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
7. 7.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) https
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
12. 12.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
14. 14.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
28. 28.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
31. 31.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) http

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