Web Worksheet: How Websites Work
Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
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1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No - 2.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
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3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com - 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
- 5.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
- 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
- 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
- 8.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
- 11.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
- 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
- 15.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
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16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html -
17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No - 18.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
- 20.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
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21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https -
22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html -
23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in -
24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No -
25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net - 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
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27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes - 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
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29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http -
30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html -
31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https -
32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No -
33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com - 34.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
- 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
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36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No - 37.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
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38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html - 39.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
- 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
Answer key
- Yes
- True
- learn.example.com
- you type the URL
- HTTPS
- the data is scrambled
- a server
- False
- True
- the browser shows it
- False
- True
- DNS
- the server sends files
- False
- /index.html
- No
- False
- you type the URL
- True
- http
- http
- kids.example.org
- No
- www.example.net
- DNS finds the server
- No
- the browser asks it
- https
- /maths/tables.html
- /news/today.html
- Yes
- https
- the server
- you type the URL
- Yes
- True
- school.example.in
- the server
- you type the URL
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