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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 548 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  2. 2.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
  4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
  5. 5.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
  6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
  7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
  8. 8.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
  11. 11.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
  14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
  15. 15.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html
    (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
  17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  18. 18.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
  20. 20.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
  22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
  23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html
    (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
  24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html
    (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net
  26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
  27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
  29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html
    (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http
  30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html
    (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
  31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
  32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) http (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
  34. 34.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
  35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
  36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  37. 37.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
  39. 39.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
  40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server

Answer key

  1. Yes
  2. True
  3. learn.example.com
  4. you type the URL
  5. HTTPS
  6. the data is scrambled
  7. a server
  8. False
  9. True
  10. the browser shows it
  11. False
  12. True
  13. DNS
  14. the server sends files
  15. False
  16. /index.html
  17. No
  18. False
  19. you type the URL
  20. True
  21. http
  22. http
  23. kids.example.org
  24. No
  25. www.example.net
  26. DNS finds the server
  27. No
  28. the browser asks it
  29. https
  30. /maths/tables.html
  31. /news/today.html
  32. Yes
  33. https
  34. the server
  35. you type the URL
  36. Yes
  37. True
  38. school.example.in
  39. the server
  40. you type the URL

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