Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 565 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
3. 3.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
4. 4.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
7. 7.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
8. 8.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) how old you are
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
17. 17.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
19. 19.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) http
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
32. 32.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
34. 34.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html

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