Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 566 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
3. 3.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) alt
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a mouse
11. 11.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) http
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
26. 26.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
28. 28.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) http
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
33. 33.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
35. 35.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
40. 40.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is

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