Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 574 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
4. 4.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
14. 14.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
22. 22.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a mouse
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
27. 27.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
32. 32.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
38. 38.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http

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