Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 575 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
4. 4.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
8. 8.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) alt (d) HTML
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
20. 20.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
34. 34.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
40. 40.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False

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