Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 579 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
3. 3.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
5. 5.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
6. 6.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a printer
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
11. 11.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) http
13. 13.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
15. 15.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
17. 17.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
19. 19.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
27. 27.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
28. 28.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
37. 37.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in

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