Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 580 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
6. 6.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
7. 7.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
13. 13.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
17. 17.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
20. 20.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
22. 22.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
24. 24.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
37. 37.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it

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