Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 587 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
12. 12.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
15. 15.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
21. 21.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
22. 22.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
26. 26.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
27. 27.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
28. 28.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it

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