Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 596 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
3. 3.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
7. 7.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
14. 14.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
23. 23.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
31. 31.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) www.example.com
39. 39.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes

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