Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 605 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) kids.example.org
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) https
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
20. 20.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
24. 24.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
25. 25.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /about.html
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html

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