Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 628 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) school.example.in
5. 5.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
7. 7.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
11. 11.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
13. 13.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
17. 17.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
22. 22.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
35. 35.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
38. 38.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) https
40. 40.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL

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