Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 629 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
11. 11.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
15. 15.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) HTML
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
21. 21.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
32. 32.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
40. 40.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False

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