Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 636 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
4. 4.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
6. 6.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) https
8. 8.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) https
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
15. 15.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
17. 17.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
21. 21.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
25. 25.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
27. 27.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /index.html
34. 34.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
35. 35.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
36. 36.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https
39. 39.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) https

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