Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 637 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
2. 2.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) alt
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
15. 15.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
18. 18.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
19. 19.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
24. 24.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
28. 28.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
33. 33.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
37. 37.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http

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