Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 638 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
8. 8.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
11. 11.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
12. 12.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
19. 19.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
23. 23.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
28. 28.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
36. 36.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it

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