Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 649 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
6. 6.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
17. 17.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
21. 21.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
25. 25.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
27. 27.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
28. 28.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
33. 33.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com

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