Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 650 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
5. 5.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
7. 7.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
11. 11.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
19. 19.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
25. 25.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
26. 26.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
30. 30.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
32. 32.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
38. 38.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids