Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 652 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a mouse
5. 5.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
10. 10.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
17. 17.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
18. 18.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
20. 20.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
22. 22.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
24. 24.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
38. 38.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html

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