Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 653 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
2. 2.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
16. 16.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
33. 33.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids