Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 661 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
4. 4.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
5. 5.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
10. 10.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
11. 11.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
12. 12.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
19. 19.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
28. 28.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) http
36. 36.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html

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