Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 666 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
2. 2.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /index.html
4. 4.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
5. 5.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
10. 10.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
16. 16.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) how old you are
17. 17.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
19. 19.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
21. 21.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
26. 26.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
31. 31.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
33. 33.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
36. 36.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http

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