Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 667 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
3. 3.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /news/today.html
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) https
7. 7.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
9. 9.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
21. 21.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
23. 23.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
24. 24.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) https
26. 26.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /index.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
34. 34.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
38. 38.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it

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