Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 676 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
8. 8.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
13. 13.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
20. 20.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
27. 27.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
32. 32.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
33. 33.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True

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