Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 677 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
6. 6.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
10. 10.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
15. 15.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) how old you are
19. 19.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
23. 23.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
27. 27.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com

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