Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 678 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
8. 8.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.com
13. 13.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
20. 20.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
25. 25.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
31. 31.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
32. 32.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
33. 33.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
35. 35.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
40. 40.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast

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