Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 679 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) alt
4. 4.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
10. 10.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
15. 15.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
16. 16.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) www.example.net
18. 18.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
22. 22.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
23. 23.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
30. 30.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) kids.example.org

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