Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 692 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
4. 4.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
12. 12.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
16. 16.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
31. 31.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
38. 38.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS

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